No Knead
Pizza Dough:
In a large
bowl combine the flours, yeast, and malt powder
(or sugar). Then stir in the
salt. Make a well in the center of the dry ingredients and pour in the water. With a
bowl scraper or wooden spoon, gradually work the flour into the
water.
Then using your
bench scraper cut a piece of the dough from the edge and then
place it on top of the dough. Turn your bowl and cut off another small chunk of
dough and place it on top of the dough. Keep turning your bowl, and cutting off
chunks of dough, stacking it on top, until all the flour has been moistened.
(The object is just to moisten all the flour. You don't want to knead the
dough.)
Then lightly
oil a large bowl. Place the dough into the bowl and then flip it over so the top
of the dough has a light coating of oil. Cover with plastic wrap and let it sit
(ferment/ proof) at room temperature (about 72 degrees F (22 degrees C)) for
about 14 to 16 hours (the time will depend on your room temperature - the cooler
the room the longer it will take) or until the dough has more than doubled in
size and the top of the dough has air bubbles.
Next,
turn out your dough onto a lightly floured surface. You want the top of the
dough to now be on the bottom. Lightly flour the top of your dough and divide
into four equal sized pieces (about 215 grams each). When you divide the dough
use a
bench scraper or knife to
cut the dough (try not to pull or stretch the dough). Then, working with one
piece of dough at a time, gently flatten into a 4 inch (10 cm) round. Then take
the edges of the dough and fold them into the center and gently seal. Flip the
dough over so the smooth side is facing up. With the palm of your hand gently
rotate the ball of dough on your counter to create surface tension and to seal
the edges of the dough completely. If the rounds of dough are sticky, lightly
dust with flour. Cover with plastic wrap while you preheat your oven. If not
using the dough right away, wrap each round in plastic wrap and refrigerate for
up to three days. Bring the dough to room temperature before using (this will
take about 1 - 2 hours). The dough can also be frozen. Defrost in the
refrigerator overnight.
At least
45 minutes
before baking your pizza, preheat your oven to 500 or 550
degrees F (260 - 290 degrees C), or to the highest temperature your oven will go
to. Put a
pizza stone on your oven rack
that has been placed about 8 inches (20 cm) from the top Broiler (top heating
element). After 45 minutes, switch the oven setting to Broil (turn on the top
heating element) for 10 minutes (this will really heat up the pizza stone and
ensure that the pizza dough browns on top).
Have
ready a
pizza peel (or the back
of a baking sheet) that has been generously sprinkled with flour or fine
cornmeal.
Working with one
round of dough at a time, place on a well floured surface. Using your
fingertips, gently press the ball of dough into a round flat disk. Then with
your floured fingertips and knuckles, gently stretch the dough into a 10 inch
(25 cm) round. Another way is to pick up the round flat disk of dough and place
your floured knuckles at the edges of the dough. Rotate the dough, using your
knuckles, letting gravity stretch the dough downward until you have a 10 inch
(25 cm) round (see video). Try not to handle the dough too much as you want air
bubbles in the dough.
Gently
place the dough on the floured pizza peel. Spread about 1/4 cup (60 grams) of
tomato sauce over the dough, leaving about a one inch (2.5 cm) border with no
sauce. If you like you can brush the edges of the dough with olive oil. Evenly
scatter (about 2 1/2 ounces or 75 grams) large pieces of mozzarella cheese on
the tomato sauce. Gently shake your pizza peel back and forth to make sure the
pizza isn't sticking to the peel. Then with a quick jerking motion transfer the
pizza onto the hot pizza stone. With the oven setting still on Broil (top
heating element turned on) cook the pizza for about 5 - 7
minutes or until the top is bubbling and the edges of the pizza are
nicely browned, but not burnt. Using your pizza peel, remove the pizza from the
oven and place on your serving platter. Sprinkle the top of the pizza with some
grated parmesan and a small handful of fresh basil. Then, using a
pizza
cutter or sharp knife, cut into slices. Serve
right away.
Tomato
Sauce: Place the crushed tomatoes in a container. Add the red wine vinegar,
salt and pepper, sugar, and crushed red pepper flakes. Can add some finely
chopped garlic and/or fresh or dried herbs to taste. The sauce can be covered
and stored in the refrigerator for about a one week or frozen for a couple of
months.
Makes 4 -
10 inch (25 cm) pizzas. |