othing
reminds us more of summer than a freshly baked blueberry pie full of big and plump, sweet and juicy berries.
The important thing to remember when making any fruit pie is to start
with good quality fruit. If using cultivated blueberries make
sure they are firm, plump, fragrant, and dark blue with a dusty white
bloom. The white bloom is the blueberry's natural protection
against the sun and is a sign of freshness.
It is also important
to pick through the berries and discard any soft, moldy, or crushed
ones. Because blueberries have such a wonderful flavor all this
pie filling needs, besides the berries,
is a little cornstarch (corn flour) to thicken its juices and a little
sugar, lemon juice and lemon zest. Of
course, all fruit pies need a crust and, for me, nothing beats this
delicious, Pate Brisee (short crust pastry)
recipe, which has a wonderful buttery flavor and crumbly texture.
You will notice from the picture that while this pie has a top crust
it is in the form of pastry stars. I know that this step is a
little more time consuming but it does make for a very festive pie,
especially at your next 4th of July celebration. (This innovative idea
comes from Martha Stewart excellent new books called 'Martha's
Stewart's Baking Handbook'.) Lastly, when you pull the baked pie
out of the oven there is the temptation to cut into it right away.
Resist if you can. Fruit pies need
several hours to set so that when you finally cut into them the fruit
is juicy but these juices will not run. Excellent plain
but even better with whipped cream or vanilla ice cream.
Pate Brisee:
In a food processor, place the flour, salt, and sugar and process
until combined. Add the butter and process until the mixture resembles coarse
meal (about 15 seconds). Pour 1/4 cup (60 ml) water in a slow, steady stream,
through the feed tube until the dough just holds together when pinched. If
necessary, add more water. Do not process more than 30 seconds.
Turn the dough onto your work surface and gather into a ball.
Divide the dough in half, flattening
each half into a disk, cover with plastic
wrap, and refrigerate for about one hour before using.
This will chill the butter and relax the gluten in the flour.
After the dough has chilled sufficiently,
remove one portion of the dough from the fridge and
place it on a lightly floured surface.
Roll the pastry into a
12 inch (30 cm) circle. (To prevent the
pastry from sticking to the counter and to ensure uniform thickness, keep
lifting up and turning the pastry a quarter turn as you roll (always roll from
the center of the pastry outwards).)
Fold
the dough in half and gently transfer to a 9 inch (23 cm)
pie pan. Brush off any excess flour and tuck the overhanging
pastry under itself, crimping as desired. Refrigerate the pastry, covered with plastic wrap, for
about 30 minutes before filling with the berries.
Meanwhile, remove the second
round of pastry and roll it into a 12 inch (30 cm) circle. Using a 2 1/2
inch (6 cm) star cookie cutter, cut out about 20 stars. Place the stars on
a parchment paper-lined baking sheet, cover with plastic wrap, and place in the
refrigerator for about 30 minutes.
Make the Blueberry
Filling: In a
small bowl mix together the sugar, cornstarch, lemon juice and zest.
Place the blueberries in a large bowl. Add the sugar mixture to
the blueberries and gently toss to combine.
Pour the mixture into the prepared pie shell.
Then, in a small bowl, whisk together the egg yolk and cream.
Lightly brush the rim of the pastry shell with the egg wash.
Starting at the outside edge of the pie, place the cut out pastry
stars in a circular pattern on top of the blueberries, making sure the
tips of the stars are touching. Once the top of the pie is
completely covered with the pastry stars, brush the entire surface
with the egg wash, making sure that it does not pool. Place the
assembled pie back in the refrigerator to chill for about 30 minutes.
Preheat the oven to 400
degrees F (205 degrees C) and
place the oven rack in the lower third of the oven. Remove the
chilled pie from the fridge and place on a larger baking pan, lined
with parchment paper, to catch any spills. Bake the pie for about
20 minutes and then reduce the oven temperature to 350 degrees F (177
degrees C). Continue to bake the pie for about 35 - 45 minutes
or until the crust is a deep golden brown color and the juices are
bubbling and thick. If the edges of the pie are browning too
much during backing, cover with a foil ring.
Place the baked pie on a wire rack
to cool for several hours. Serve at room temperature with softly
whipped cream or vanilla ice cream. Store any leftovers for 2 -
3 days at room temperature.
Makes one 9 inch (23 cm) pie.
Sources:
Beranbaum, Rose Levy. 'The
Pie and Pastry Bible'. Scribner. New York: 1998.
Editors of Saveur
Magazine. 'Saveur Cooks Authentic American'. Chronicle Books.
San Francisco: 1998.
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