veryone loves the elegance of a fruit tart with
its topping
of beautiful fresh fruit. Whether you use a single fruit (like
strawberries) or a medley of berries, sliced kiwi, plums, bananas, pineapple,
and/or melon no one can resist its beauty. Fruit tarts start with a pre
baked pie shell that you can make or, if time doesn't permit, buy.
Once
the pastry shell has been baked and cooled, it is a good idea to seal the crust
by spreading a
thin layer of apricot glaze or melted chocolate over its base. The filling can then be piped or spread over the crust. Now, even though the classic filling for fruit tarts is a pastry cream, other
ideas are to use
Lemon Curd, Devonshire Cream,
or even a Cream Cheese Filling.
For, this recipe, however, we have used the traditional pastry cream which is a
rich, thick custard made from a mixture of milk, eggs, sugar, flour and
cornstarch (a thickener) that is cooked on the stove. While a basic pastry
cream is flavored with vanilla;
liqueurs, chocolate, coffee and even fruit sauces can be added to the cooked
cream. It is best to assemble this tart the same day
as serving. If you like, you can glaze the fruit with either an apricot
glaze or red currant jelly to give the fruit a beautiful shine and it also prevents the fruit from drying out. .
Sweet Pastry Crust:
In a separate bowl, sift or whisk together the flour and salt. Set aside. Place the butter in your mixer and beat until softened. Add sugar and beat
until light and fluffy. Gradually add the beaten egg, beating just until
incorporated. Don't over mix or the butter will separate and lighten in color. Add flour mixture all at once and mix just until it forms a ball. Don't
overwork or pastry will be hard when baked.
Flatten dough into disk,
cover with plastic wrap, and refrigerate for 20 minutes or until firm.
Have ready an 8 - 9 inch (20 - 23 cm) tart
pan with removable bottom. On a lightly floured surface, roll out the
pastry into an 11 - 12 inch (28 - 30 cm) circle that is about 1/8 inch (3 mm)
thick. To prevent the pastry from sticking to
the counter and to ensure uniform thickness, keep lifting up and turning the
pastry a quarter turn as you roll (always roll from the center of the pastry
outwards to get uniform thickness). To make sure it is
the right size, take your tart pan, flip it over, and place it on the rolled out
pastry. The pastry should be about an inch larger than pan.
When the pastry is rolled to
the desired size, lightly roll pastry around your
rolling pin, dusting off any excess flour as you roll. Unroll onto top of tart pan. Never pull pastry or you will get shrinkage (shrinkage is caused by too
much pulling of the pastry when placing it in the pan). Gently lay in pan and with a small
floured piece of pastry, lightly press pastry into bottom and up sides of pan. Roll
your rolling pin over top of pan to get rid of excess pastry. With a thumb up movement, again press dough into pan. Roll rolling pin over top again to get
rid of any extra pastry. Prick bottom of dough (this will prevent the
dough from puffing up as it bakes). Cover and refrigerate for 20
minutes to chill the butter and to rest the gluten.
Preheat oven to 400 degrees F
(205 degrees C) and place rack in center of oven. Line unbaked pastry
shell with parchment
paper or aluminum foil. Fill tart pan with pie weights, rice or beans, making sure
the weights are to the top of the pan and evenly distributed over the entire
surface. Bake crust for 20 to 25
minutes until crust is dry and lightly golden brown. Remove weights and cool
crust on wire rack before filling.
Pastry Cream: In
a medium-sized stainless steel bowl, mix the sugar and egg yolks
together with a wooden spoon. (Never let the mixture sit too long or you will
get pieces of egg forming.) Sift the flour and cornstarch together and then add to the
egg mixture, mixing until you get a smooth paste. Set
aside.
Meanwhile, in a saucepan combine
the milk and split vanilla bean on medium heat until boiling. (The milk will
foam up to the top of pan when done, so watch carefully.) Remove from heat and
add slowly to egg mixture, whisking constantly to prevent curdling. (If you get
a few pieces of egg (curdling) in the mixture, pour through a strainer.) Remove
vanilla bean, scrape out seeds, and add the seeds to the egg mixture. (The
vanilla bean can be dried and placed in your sugar bowl to give the sugar a
vanilla flavor. This sugar can then be used in baking where you would like a
vanilla-flavored sugar, e.g. pies, cakes, cookies.)
Place the egg mixture back into
a medium saucepan and cook over medium heat until boiling, whisking constantly. When it boils, whisk mixture constantly for another 30 - 60 seconds until it
becomes very thick and it is hard to stir.
Remove from heat and
immediately whisk in the liqueur (if using). Pour into a clean bowl and
immediately cover the surface with plastic wrap to prevent a crust from forming. Cool. If not using right away refrigerate until needed, up to 3 days. Beat
before using to get rid of any lumps that may have formed.
Apricot Glaze: Heat the apricot jam or
preserves and water (if using) in a small saucepan over medium heat until liquid
(melted). Remove from heat and strain the jam through a fine strainer to remove
any fruit lumps. (If using, add the liqueur at this point.) Let cool until it
is only slightly warm.
Variation: If glazing
strawberries, raspberries or any other red fruit you can make a red currant
glaze. Gently whisk 1/2 cup (125 grams) of red currant jelly over
medium heat until melted. Let cool slightly and then lightly glaze the
fruit using a pastry brush.
To Assemble Tart: To remove the tart from the
fluted sides of the pan, place your hand under the pan, touching only the
removable bottom not the sides. Gently push the tart straight up, away from the
sides. The fluted tart ring will fall away and slide down your arm. If you want
to remove the bottom of the pan, run a knife or thin metal spatula between the
crust and metal bottom, then slide the tart onto a cardboard cake round.
Spread a thin layer of
apricot glaze or melted chocolate over the bottom and sides of tart to prevent the crust from
getting soggy. Let the glaze dry between 20 - 30 minutes. Spread thePastry Cream into the tart, filling
about 3/4 full. Level with an offset
spatula.
To decorate the tart you will
need 2 to 3 cups (480 - 620 ml) of mixed fresh fruit (such as berries, bananas, oranges, kiwifruit, plums,
pineapple, and melon). Prepare the fruit by gently washing and drying. Peel and slice the bananas,
plums and kiwifruit. The strawberries will need to be sliced also. Arranging the
fruit on the tart can be done either randomly or in concentric overlapping
circles, starting at the outside edge. Try to cover all the pastry cream with
fruit so that no pastry cream is showing through.
After arranging the fruit,
rewarm the glaze, if using, and gently brush a light coat on the fruit. Do not
put it on too thick or it will look like Jell-O. Try not to get any glaze on
the tart shell. The idea is to make the fruit look shiny. If not serving
immediately, refrigerate. Take out about 30 minutes before serving to give the
fruit and cream a chance to warm to room temperature.
This fruit tart is best eaten
the same day as it is assembled. Cover and refrigerate any leftovers.
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